2020年7月8日 星期三

政治化的英國名大學




英國劍橋大學打算撤回頒發予林鄭月娥的榮譽學位。  坦白說,這類名譽學位無實質作用,只是錦上添花的政治賞識,不要也罷,但對當事人而言,被人褫奪擁有的名譽是公開羞辱的事情,另人難堪。 劍橋大學的決定是追隨五國 (Five Eyes) 聯盟的政治取態及策畧,全力打壓中國,從而涉及香港。  但在英國劍橋大學的領導人是否明瞭及理解香港的實際情况及有否被褊頗的西方傳媒誤導而作出公正、公平、理智、學術上的決定,實屬疑問。

Philip Yeung (相信是英藉港人) ,寫了一封公開信予劍橋大學校監,闡述事件的真相,寫得很好,附下作參考:

“An Open Letter to Prof Jane Clarke, President of Wolfson College, Cambridge University

Dear President Clarke,

I understand that your College is inclined towards revoking Carrie Lam’s honorary fellowship over her support of Beijing’s enactment of the national security law for Hong Kong.

Frankly, I am disappointed, not because your College wishes to punish one of your alumni, but because it is doing so as a knee-jerk reaction without a careful examination of the evidence. Politicians in the West are jumping on the anti-Beijing bandwagon. But I expected a lot more from a world-leading academic institution that teaches students to be critical and independent thinkers. Shouldn’t you at least acquaint yourself with the facts before you jump to conclusions ?

America wants the world to be united in its hatred of China. But before you swallow its anti-China propaganda whole, please revisit the situation on the ground.
This chain of events has been triggered by the proposed extradition bill whose withdrawal forms part of the five “non-negotiable” demands. That bill has since been killed. Of the other four demands, violent street protestors want immunity from prosecution, that the protest not be classified as “riots”, that Hong Kong’s current leader be dismissed and that there be an independent inquiry into the protests and alleged police brutality. These are the five demands that propel the endless violent protests. This is their fight to the finish. Does it deserve their crash and burn all-out war ?

Speaking of police brutality, what the boys in blue do in Hong Kong is child’s play. Throughout 10 months of violent streets protests and provocations, there has not been a single fatality due to police action. By contrast, in Iraq, over 300 protestors were killed with nearly 15, 000 injured. The police here don’t use live ammunition, and only once or twice use rubber bullets. They use water cannons and tear gas to disperse the troublemakers, with officers reduced to chasing protestors around, and the rioting youths playing a cat-and-mouse game with them. Prior to any action, they hoist warning flags. The force has strict rules about the use of firearms. Show me another police force in the world that acts with such restraint before you cry “police brutality”. For a taste of real police brutality, go to America. The Hong Kong police are fighting violent flash mobs with their hands tied behind their backs.

As for protestors, there is something else afoot here. The organizers are cunning in the extreme. They push 11-year- and 12-year-olds to the frontlines. As underage participants, they face only limited liability. These teenagers hardly know their own minds, much less social issues like freedom of expression and rule of law. They disguise other teenage protestors as journalists to give them maximum mobility and a shield of immunity.

Of the five demands, none refers to protecting the rule of law, only that protestors be above the law. It is the essence of civil disobedience that advocates accept the legal consequences of their actions. These immunity demands undermine their claim to moral legitimacy.

Demanding that Carrie Lam step down is no different from demanding that Boris Johnson vacate No. 10--part of the political game played around the world. What is so non-negotiable about that  ?

Do the street protests qualify as ‘riots” ? You be the judge. Shops, malls, banks, even restaurants have been wantonly destroyed without provocation. Businesses are now either labelled “yellow” or “blue”, with the former patronized and the latter vandalized. Subway stations facilities are repeatedly and massively trashed; several universities have their labs and expensive facilities smashed to smithereens, costing hundreds of millions of dollars in damage, with the institutions of higher learning under siege for months. These halls of education are the last bastions of free speech, yet the trouble-makers have terrorized their occupants, especially if they are of mainland origin. Anyone who utters a dissenting word risks bodily harm. The President of HKUST had his home vandalized simply because he did not do as protestors demanded. Would you tolerate such destructive behavior by your students ? One dissenter was burned alive, in full view of media cameras.

For Hong Kong, it has been 10 months of terror and lawlessness. This is our land of freedom and democracy ?

The old Hong Kong, much admired for its civility and rule of law, is no more. It is now bitterly color-divided into “yellow” and “blue”, with nothing between them except hatred. It reminds me of the saying that “The disease has been cured, but the patient dies.” Your utopia is our dystopia.  Our way of life is dead.
Through it all, Beijing has let the situation simmer. It did nothing except helplessly gnashing its teeth on the sidelines. Beijing kept its end of the bargain, letting Hong Kong people run themselves. But the lawlessness is out of control. Would your government tolerate the Union Jack being desecrated while brandishing the Chinese national flag or God Save the Queen being booed in football games ? The economy is hemorrhaging, and social media is rampant with hate messages and incitement to violence. This is democracy in action ? This is supposed to promote our human rights ?

Beijing has given the city 23 years to enact its own national security legislation. But it got nowhere. Would London or Washington have allowed the destructive unrest to fester ? We know Trump’s answer when he called in heavily armed police to disperse peaceful protestors with rubber bullets.

We must ask one inevitable question: Why is Macau in peace, and Hong Kong in turmoil ? Because Macau has accepted the one-country-two-systems concept, enacting its national security law soon after returning to Chinese sovereignty. So, it is not the system that is broken, it is there are fomenters of unrest in the former British Colony, with the US Agency of Global Media funneling at least $3 million US in the last few years to the protestors. America sees Hong Kong’s strategic value as part of its China containment policy. The unpopular Taiwan leader was down to 12% of voter support, yet she was politically resurrected by stoking groundless fears in the Hong Kong chaos, thereby winning re-election. Hong Kong people have been free to organize and take part in anti-Beijing protests, even calling for the downfall of the central government. Protestors want two systems without one country. Playing both sides of the equation, they are the ones who have breached the agreement.

The New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman is right. China is run with great rationality like a corporate board. It may not be run on the Western model of democracy—but given the bizarre behavior of Trump in the US and Boris Johnson in the UK, who is to say that democracy has an edge over the Chinese model of governance ? After all, this is the government that has lifted 750 million people out of poverty. Despite American demonization, China has behaved responsibly in world bodies and arenas. It is time to judge the country by its actions, not by America’s propaganda and false narrative.

Chinese international behavior is best understood as moves to counteract the never-ending US encirclement—its South China Sea actions are not about territorial gains but to ensure freedom of navigation in the vital sea lanes to keep its commerce flowing freely to the world. Its Belt-and-Road Initiative is also an anti-encirclement economic move. The China Dream is wrapped around in its an economic power, not its military might. But neither does it want a repeat of its Hundred Years of Humiliation.

The UK is offering residency rights to Hong Kong “freedom fighters”. Australia and even Taiwan, will soon follow suit. I say, please take them all off our hands. These arsonists, vandals and robotic rampaging street rioters are our “gift” to democracy. Good riddance. They will soon be your headaches as they descend on your quiet neighborhoods. Enjoy.

With best wishes,
Philip Yeung
Speechwriter to university presidents”

我也將此信寄給英格蘭及蘇格蘭的外藉朋友作為參考之用。  他們皆𠄘認此信件讓他們了解到事實的真相,也明瞭到中國在今次事件的手法及克制。 他們肯定英國人民不會無條件接收BNO護照的持有者,特別是參予示威及暴亂人士。


2020年7月5日 星期日

電影:被詛咒的歳月




觀看了一套丹麥電影:被詛咒的歲月,是有關丹麥在第二次世界大戰時被德國佔領的日子。 本片在當地曾多次獲獎。

194049日早晨415分,德軍部隊越過丹麥邊境,丹麥軍隊依然進行了頑強抵抗,但由於閃電戰非常迅速,丹麥政府甚至連正式宣戰的時間都沒有。丹麥國土面積狹小,人口亦稀少,因此與德國根本不可能展開持久戰,加上丹麥南部因直接毗鄰德國,其平坦的土地使它易攻難守,兩小時後,總計有16名丹麥士兵在入侵中喪生。

德國的占領從194049日開始,至納粹德國於194555日向盟軍投降為止。與其他被占領國相比,1943年前丹麥絕大多數機構依然保持正常運作。丹麥政府和丹麥國王依舊能在民主和獨裁系統中周旋,這一狀態於1943年後丹麥政府因反對將反德組織判處死刑開始迅速惡化。約3000丹麥人的死亡是和占領期間有直接相關,僅0.08%的丹麥總人口死於這次戰爭。與其他交戰國相比,丹麥死亡率很低。在丹麥在二戰時期的抵抗運動的支持下,絕大多數的猶太裔丹麥人都得以倖存。

劇情是關於丹麥一家大型電子工廠的老闆 Karl Skov 他是一個白手興家的成功廠家,有一個妻子和五個孩子,和丹麥政府的高層官員關係良好。19404月納粹佔領丹麥時,他們在哥本哈根北部仍能繼續其上流社會生活。工廠繼續生產,但為了保護家人和員工,他勉強開始為德國市場生產產品,但這種與侵略者爭議的合作最終導致他家庭的破裂。
.  妻子不贊成為納稅服務,寧願關閉廠房,自己重回護士行業。 Karl 覺得妻子自婚後從沒捱過,而且為了保障家人及員工的生計,他要另廠房繼續運作,雖然一半的廠房已被納粹佔用作為生產軍事用品。
.  大兒子崇拜德國人的思想及建樹,參加了丹麥的志願軍,和德國並肩作戰,攻打蘇聯,但最終傷重回國,要父親照顧。
.  二兒子性格剛烈,憎恨納粹,參加地下組織抗拒納粹入侵,幾陷家人於難,最終離家出走,參加游擊隊,破壞德軍設施。
.  女兒戀上德國海軍軍官,私奔與他成婚,但婚後無法接受納粹的濫殺無辜行為,而其軍官丈夫也戰死海上,故返回父親家。
.  四、五兒子仍可繼續其大學課程,攻讀音樂。

可以理解 Karl 的境況及思惟。  既然丹麥國王已採取了不抵抗及盡量配合德國的策略而求取和平,自己的工廠也應跟隨這方向,作出了不少妥協,但求工廠能接得德國的訂單,可以繼續運作,保障家人及員工的生計,冀望能保持實力,度過這被詛咒的歳月。正如名人所說: Life is a series of compromise.



2020年7月2日 星期四

照妖鏡的[國安法]




隨着[國安法]在香港實施,網上瘋傳被捕甚至可能[]潛逃的五十四人名單,名列榜首的是被內地官媒炮轟[叛國禍港四人幫]之首的壹傳媒黎智英;其次則是外號[李漢奸]的民主黨創黨主席李柱銘;排名第三的則是被嘲為[民主阿婆]的前政務司司長陳方安生;排第四位是外號[AV]的民主黨前主席何俊仁;第五位是 香港眾志秘書長黃之鋒;眾志前主席羅冠聰[佔中三子]之一的戴耀廷;公民黨主席梁家傑;收取黎智英秘密捐款並[袋住先]的工黨前主席李卓人;因佔中案被判囚的民主黨前主席李永達及公民黨議員陳淑莊;多名民主派議員包括公民黨郭榮鏗、楊岳橋、郭家麒及譚文豪;民主黨胡志偉、涂謹申、鄺俊宇、許智峯、尹兆堅、林卓廷及黃碧雲;毛孟靜、鄭松泰、莫乃光等人亦榜上有名

黃之鋒周庭羅冠聰宣布退出一手創立的香港眾志。另外,眾志常委敖卓軒facebook宣布辭去常委一職,離開眾志。眾志於20164月成立時以政黨自居,並以[民主自決]作為該黨最高綱領,及至於2018年中,眾志更突然宣布轉型為民間政治團體,近年開拓所謂[國際線],多次到海外唱衰香港,要求外國抵制中國。
過去曾主張[城邦論]、被本土派人士稱[國師]嘅嶺南大學中文系前助理教授陳雲Facebook發貼宣布退出香港社運,今後繼續以往嘅學術研究、時事評論等。他說香港大部分人唔需要佢嘅社運理論指導,將香港嘅命運交咗畀泛民同港獨,仲話將香港推入國際政治鬥爭嘅黑洞,係吉凶難料。

陳方安生發聲明,指年事已高,加上女兒離世對她造成沉痛打擊,決定從公民及政治工作退下[過較平靜生活]
香港眾志宣布解散及停止一切會務。
香港民族陣綫宣布解散香港總部,並遣散包括發言人梁頌恆等所有香港地區成員。
維多利亞組織協會宣布停運,而協會主席周世傑、身兼組織副主席的灣仔區議員李永財,及中西區區議員何致宏皆宣布退出協會。
學生動源宣布遣散香港地區全體成員,但正式設台灣、美國和澳洲分部,並由外國分部接管組織一切事務。

[國安法] 如照妖鏡,將一羣亂港、分裂國家的妖孽露出原型;[國安法] 也如屠龍刀,可將妖孽斬除,但中央也寬容處理,不設追溯期,使這羣妖孽可以在立法前洗底,退出破壞活動。 2019年暴亂時成立的黃色經濟圈之龍頭食肆:龍門冰室也宣佈退出黃色經濟圈,因其對暴亂的資助應會被追究。 自己覺得[國安法] 應處理[法輪功] 的亂國活動。 回歸前後,[法輪功] 在香港四處掛滿了反中共標語,但港府卻容忍這類叛國行為,不以取締。

回歸後,無能的港府縱容了一班假民主人士,使反共勢力在港扎根,中央在退無可退的地步下,也顧不了什麽國際壓力及制裁,迫着出手維護香港的安穩及國家的安全。 所謂:樹倒猢猻散,斬了動亂者的根源,動亂者便要四散了。



2020年6月29日 星期一

東華三院文物館









東華三院自肇創以來,見證時代變遷,提供醫療、教育、社會服務及其他傳統和文化服務。 1970年東華三院百周年之際,將舊廣華醫院大堂闢為[東華三院文物館],使機構的歷史文物得以妥善保存,並傳承後世。今年適值東華三院成立150周年,也是東華三院文物館成立50周年暨列為法定古蹟10周年,香港文物探知館展覽了70項珍貴展品,輔以多媒體展示,與觀眾分享東華三院文物館的歷史與建築特色,並介紹東華三院保育歷史建築和文物的工作。


不少本地歷史研究學者認為,東華三院的歷史 是香港社會發展歷史的重要部分。由香港開埠初期到現在,東華三院一直為市民提供適切的服務;尤其於開埠早期,東華三院為無數低下階層的市民提供如贈醫施藥、義學、施棺賑災等的福利。在1870年成立的東華醫院(東華三院前身),是在中國土壤上出現的第一間西式中用、以現代醫院形式提供 中醫中藥診病治療的醫院 ;其後東華醫院漸次取代文武廟作為華人議事和仲裁機構的地位。

東華醫院由1880年起興辦 義學 ,在19201930年代逐步邁向現代學校模式,被認同為當時貧苦兒童提供教育的主要辦學團體。東華三院的賑濟服務擺脫了宗親、鄉籍、方言等傳統社會連帶的局限,發展出殖民地慈善機構的本土特色。 東華義莊 19世紀起為海外華人辦理 [原藉安葬],是本地獨樹一幟的福利服務,亦凸顯了東華三院成為具有國際聲望的慈善機構。

東華三院已發展成為全港歷史最悠久及規模最大的慈善服務機構。在過去百五年,東華三院在醫療、教育及社會服務方面均有長足發展,迎合社會需求,為市民提供收費低廉或免費的優質服務。現時東華三院共有343個服務單位,包括5間醫院、34個中西醫療衞生服務單位、57個教育服務單位、225個安老、青少年及家庭、復康及社會企業/創新的社會服務單位,20個公共服務單位,提供殯儀、廟祀及義莊服務,並推廣傳統習俗、傳承本土文化。


展覽品有1935年的接生記錄,載有40歲婦人的第13胎女兒的分娩時刻。 自己最感興趣的是在薄扶林的東華義莊,現仍在運作中。 滿以為義莊是一所昏喑、陰氣沉沉的古老廢宅,但經裝修後,現已是光猛、清靜、整潔的保存文物,表示對先人的尊敬。 展覽品有當時義莊的收費表,鐵屋大房收費是月租5毛。東華三院在成立140週年時贊助了拍攝[東風破] 的電影,在片中,官恩娜飾演一個命不久已的女孩,由三藩市岀走香港去找一個素未謀面的網友,卻碰上避世於東華義莊、與棺材為伴的臭氣老伯Teddy Robin。 兩個不同文化、不同年代的人走在一起,卻為對方的生命帶來不一樣的景象。 片中很多場面是在東華義莊拍攝。


2020年6月26日 星期五

[保就業]計劃



政府公布[保就業]計劃首批領取工資補貼的僱主名單,約2.55萬名僱主領取3個月工資補貼,合共48億元,承諾受薪僱員人數逾20萬。 10間獲最多補貼僱主,獲發逾2.7億元工資補貼,佔整體補貼金額5.7%,包括位列三甲的養和醫療集團、服裝品牌I.T及經營網購平台的HKTVMall 政府稱首批僱主名單中,約4%(約1020間)獲得的每名員工補貼額超出9000元上限,政府提醒,僱主應利用補貼重新增聘人手,並須把補貼全數用於僱員工資,不可作其他用途,否則須退還政府或被罰款。

這計劃非直接資助僱員,難免會有無良僱主私吞補貼,不轉送予僱員。有政黨指,部分食肆的持牌人與實際營運者並非同一人,但政府的抗疫補貼必須由食肆持牌人申請,導致該筆補貼全數或部分被持牌人據為己有,實際營運者卻得不到援助。據悉,相關個案可能有200多宗,望政府能儘堵塞漏洞,以免公帑被人侵吞而未能到位援助有需要的人士。

這計劃因直接資助僱主,難免會資助了仍賺錢的機構,而轉變為[保盈利] 計劃。 以疫情中生意奇佳的網購公司為例,其生意多到做不完,實無需政府的津貼。以[醒目香港人] 自稱的王維基,其主力經營網購業務的香港電視HKTV01137),在申領款額上排第三高,報稱人數1,248 人,領取3,274 萬。事實上,因疫情關係,已經多了不少人選擇網購,訂單金額在疫情下屢創新高,加上集團推自家品牌口罩亦贏盡口碑,集團可謂名利兼收,政府的 3,274元的補貼實是錦上添花,只是加大了集團的盈利。 王維基若是一位 caring 的香港企業家,應將補貼轉花在慈善活動上。

養和醫院獲發最多補貼,金額8595萬元。 養和回覆稱,受疫情影響,門診業務下跌五成,住院數字跌25%,為避免裁員申請計劃,約3200人受惠,包括護士、輔助醫療職系及後勤員工等,補貼全數用於支付工資。養和稱雖申請計劃,但為穩定財政情况,集團高層管理人員會減薪10%,今年亦不向員工發放花紅。 養和醫院非慈善機構,是[向錢望] 的生意,但生意是有賺、有蝕的,不可能是永遠賺錢,唯有疫情便可保機構的盈利。  


2020年6月23日 星期二

$10,000 現金發放



週日晨運前從網上銀行申請10,000元的政府現金發放,手續快捷簡單,不需1分鐘便辦妥手續,待7月初現金便可到手了。 港府經歷上次派錢的經驗,今次的派錢流程及手續是簡化及流暢了,值得一讚。
母親自中風後已不能動彈,長困於床,本打算不為她申請10,000元的現金發放,因手續繁複。 根據指示:
如行動不便的合資格市民可授權一位代理人(無須為登記人的親屬)代為登記及領取款項。  為了保障個人私隱及防止濫用或詐騙行為,代理人須親臨「現金發放計劃秘書處」辦理登記手續,並提交以下文件,供「現金發放計劃秘書處」核實:
1.     行動不便人士的香港永久性居民身份證或《豁免登記證明書》複本;
2.     代理人的香港居民身份證及複本;
3.     證明有關人士行動不便,不能親自領取計劃下發放的支票的文件(例如由本地註冊西醫簽署的醫生證明書及複本;「現金發放計劃秘書處」亦會視乎個別人士的具體情况,考慮接納其他證明文件,包括由海外或內地認可的醫生簽署的醫生證明書)。該等醫生證明書應在現金發放計劃啟動日期(2020621)之前一年內簽發方為有效(永久性行動不便人士除外)
4.     如以銀行轉帳收款,出示代理人以個人名義開立的本地港元儲蓄或往來銀行帳戶的月結單或存摺 (即載有其姓名和銀行帳戶號碼的頁面)正本;
5.     代理人的現時居港地址證明 (例如最近3個月的水費單、銀行月結單)正本;以及
6.     已填寫妥當的特定登記表格(表格6A),而行動不便的登記人須在第三者見證下在該表格上簽署,見證人及代理人亦須在表格上簽署。

但約十天前,卻收到社署的公函,指我已是母親的代理人,因她每月的傷殘津貼皆由我代領,故手續很簡單,祗需簽回便條便可以了。  這確是社署的德政,主動地急市民之急,予市民之方便,值得一讚。

自己素不贊成政府[逢人派錢] ,因公帑應該用於有需要的地方,本着[雪中送炭] ,而非[錦上添花] 的原則援助有需要的人士。  但今次疫情嚴重,全香港市民皆受影響,為了儘速發款舒緩疫情,使10,000元能儘快回流消費圈,活擊經濟  [逢人派錢] 的策略也無可厚非了。   [派錢] 的代價將是龐大的財赤!  相信港府在未來將快推出銷售稅,以彌補庫房的空耗。